how a website works

Easy to understand....

Websites work by using a combination of technologies and protocols to deliver information and functionality to users over the internet. Here are the basic steps involved in how a website works:

 

Domain Name System (DNS): When a user enters a website URL (Uniform Resource Locator) into their browser, the browser sends a request to the DNS to translate the URL into an IP address. The IP address is a unique identifier for the website's server where the website is stored.

 

Web Server: Once the IP address is obtained, the browser sends a request to the web server to retrieve the website's files. The web server is a computer that stores the website's files and responds to requests for those files.

 

HTML/CSS/JavaScript: The website's files are typically composed of HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), and JavaScript code. HTML provides the structure and content of the website, CSS provides the styling and layout, and JavaScript provides the interactivity.

 

Browser Rendering: The browser receives the website's files from the server and uses the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to render the website in the browser. The browser processes the code and displays the website to the user.

 

Communication: As the user interacts with the website, the browser sends requests to the server for additional resources or information, such as images, videos, or data. The server responds to these requests, and the browser renders the requested content.

 

Data storage: Websites often store data in databases, such as user accounts, preferences, or product information. The server communicates with the database to retrieve or store this data as needed.

 

Overall, websites are a combination of many different technologies and protocols that work together to deliver content and functionality to users over the internet.


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