Easy to understand....
Websites work by using a combination of technologies and
protocols to deliver information and functionality to users over the internet.
Here are the basic steps involved in how a website works:
Domain Name System (DNS): When a user enters a website URL
(Uniform Resource Locator) into their browser, the browser sends a request to
the DNS to translate the URL into an IP address. The IP address is a unique
identifier for the website's server where the website is stored.
Web Server: Once the IP address is obtained, the browser
sends a request to the web server to retrieve the website's files. The web
server is a computer that stores the website's files and responds to requests
for those files.
HTML/CSS/JavaScript: The website's files are typically
composed of HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), and
JavaScript code. HTML provides the structure and content of the website, CSS
provides the styling and layout, and JavaScript provides the interactivity.
Browser Rendering: The browser receives the website's files
from the server and uses the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to render the website in
the browser. The browser processes the code and displays the website to the
user.
Communication: As the user interacts with the website, the
browser sends requests to the server for additional resources or information,
such as images, videos, or data. The server responds to these requests, and the
browser renders the requested content.
Data storage: Websites often store data in databases, such
as user accounts, preferences, or product information. The server communicates
with the database to retrieve or store this data as needed.
Overall, websites are a combination of many different
technologies and protocols that work together to deliver content and
functionality to users over the internet.
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